Children's Day
111 days until Children's Day
About Children's Day
Children's Day in India, fondly known as Bal Diwas, is celebrated every year on 14 November to mark the birth anniversary of the nation's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The day highlights the fundamental rights, care, and education of children across the country.
History
Before 1964, India observed Children's Day on 20 November, coinciding with the Universal Children's Day declared by the United Nations. Following the passing of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in May 1964, a resolution was passed in the Indian Parliament to observe his birthday, 14 November, as Children's Day to honour his lifelong passion for child welfare and development.
Nehru, affectionately called 'Chacha Nehru' by children, viewed young minds as the foundation of a strong nation. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he prioritized primary education and oversaw the establishment of prominent national institutions, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), and the National Institutes of Technology (NITs).
Traditions & Celebrations
Schools and educational institutions across India celebrate the occasion with cultural programs, sports meets, and creative competitions. Teachers often organize special stage performances, dances, and skits for their students, offering a break from routine academic schedules. Sweets and gifts are distributed to children, while non-governmental organisations and government departments hold welfare drives, health check-ups, and awareness programs focusing on child safety, rights, and the eradication of child labour.
Did you know?
- India originally celebrated Children's Day on 20 November, aligning with the United Nations' international schedule, before changing the date in 1964.
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru established key national educational institutions, believing that quality higher education was critical for the country's youth.
- The red rose, which Nehru famously pinned to his jacket buttonhole, is often used as a symbol during school Children's Day events.
Children's Day dates by year
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Children's Day celebrated on 14 November in India?
It is celebrated on 14 November to commemorate the birth anniversary of India's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who strongly advocated for children's rights and education.
Is Children's Day a public holiday in India?
No, it is not a gazetted public holiday. Government offices, banks, and businesses remain open, while schools operate to conduct special events for students rather than regular classes.
What is Children's Day called in Hindi?
In Hindi, Children's Day is known as Bal Diwas.